DV,PV - XDTHERMAL

The Difference Between Automotive Component DV Testing and PV Testing

Automotive Component Definition

The division of automotive components by design ownership can be classified into two categories: components designed by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and those designed by suppliers. Components designed by the OEM typically have their DFMEA (Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) and DVP (Design Verification Plan) authored by OEM engineers. The OEMs have various system-level and component-level design specifications and testing methods. Within the testing methods, there are specific requirements for test procedures, equipment, and testing frequency.

Components designed by suppliers are often referred to as “black-box” components, and the DFMEA (Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) and DVP (Design Verification Plan) for these components are typically authored by the suppliers. Various testing specifications and testing method requirements from suppliers are usually not directly shared with the OEM, especially in the case of international suppliers, as access to DFMEA documents is typically restricted and may only be viewed at the supplier’s location (without the ability to take photographs).

Definition of DV Testing and PV Testing

Testing is divided into DV and PV. DV stands for Design Verification, it can be either prototype or tooling parts and verified by simulation. PV stands for Product Verification, and it must be tooled parts produced on the supplier’s mass production line, and it can be verified by the way of testing products. After PV, the parts undergo PPAP approval, granting them the qualification for mass production and supply.

Difference Between DV Testing and PV Testing

Timing of Testing Differs

DV Testing: DV testing is conducted during the design and development phase.

PV Testing: PV testing takes place during the formal production phase.

 

Different Test Subjects

DV Testing: The test subjects for DV testing are handcrafted parts of the vehicle, which are produced from the supplier’s mass production line.

PV Testing: PV testing involves tooling components of the vehicle, utilized for mass production on the supplier’s production line.

Different Primary Objectives

DV Testing: The primary objective of DV testing is to comprehensively assess the early-stage design, including its structure, materials, functionality, performance, and to identify any design issues, which are subsequently rectified to support the generation of TG2 data and the development of later-stage tooling components.

PV Testing: The main focus of PV testing is to validate product vibration, durability, reliability, and stability under ‘three highs’ conditions.

DV,PV - XDTHERMAL

Are DV and PV Tests Necessary for Water-Cooling Plates?

As a crucial component for thermal management in battery system, the water-cooling plate profoundly influences the safety and lifespan of the battery system.

So Yes, DV and PV tests are essential to ensure water-cooling plates meet stringent thermal management standards. These tests validate design reliability and production consistency, minimising risks in product development.

There has been a time in the industry where there was a major failure due to improper testing during development. Ensure robust testing detects defects early so they can be corrected before mass production.

water cooling plate DV test report-XD THERMAL

How to Optimise the DV and PV Testing Process?

A streamlined testing process reduces time-to-market and ensures products meet quality expectations. Optimisation is key to efficient project delivery.

Collaborate with experienced suppliers who offer testing expertise, such as XD THERMAL. Efficiently managed testing reduces costs and accelerates timelines.

XD THERMAL Can Perform DV and PV Tests

Structural simulation (Partial View)

Thermal Simulation (Partial View)

Product Verification Tests (Partial View)

An experienced supplier will have a well-established SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) for DV and PV testing, along with state-of-the-art facilities. They should offer end-to-end services, from design assistance to mass production. XD THERMAL’s extensive experience in international OEM projects and full-service supplier capabilities make us an ideal partner for comprehensive testing and production needs.

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